Browsing Articles by Subject "proto-cities"

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The impact of the black death on the golden horde: Politics, economy, society, civilization

Schamiloglu, Uli (Golden Horde Review, 2018)

This essay discusses the rise of cities in the territories of the Golden Horde. It on textualizes the information found in European travelers such as Marco Polo and William of Rubruck to examine the transition from a ...
The rise of urban centers in the Golden Horde and the city of Ükek

Schamiloglu, Uli (State Institution Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2018)

Research objectives and materials: This essay discusses the rise of cities in the territories of the Golden Horde. It contextualizes the information found in European travelers such as Marco Polo and William of Rubruck to ...