This essay discusses the rise of cities in the territories of the Golden Horde. It on textualizes the information found in European travelers such as Marco Polo and William of Rubruck to examine the transition from a ...
This article was presented at a roundtable devoted to a discussion of the
Qalandar-nāme. The author, basing himself on the 9 chapters of the monumental Qalandar nāme published to date with commentary, tries to compare ...
Schamiloglu, Uli(State Institution Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2018)
Research objectives and materials: This essay discusses the rise of cities in the territories of the Golden Horde. It contextualizes the information found in European travelers such as Marco Polo and William of Rubruck to ...
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