These proceedings present abstract of the projects conducted at Nazarbayev University and presented at the NU Research Week-II conference which was held in Astana on November 24-28, 2014. The purpose of the conference was to present the research conducted at NU, as well as to foster links for collaboration. This event also gave an opportunity for undergraduate, Master and PhD students to familiarise themselves with the variety of research topics available at NU and meet with their participants. During the Conference over 200 papers were presented. They focus on flagship programs within the three strategic multi-disciplinary thematic pillars: 1) Healthier and longer life; 2) Earth observation, exploration and conservation; 3) Socio-economic development. These pillars leverage the institutional strengths, and are aligned to the needs and strategic directions of the Republic of Kazakhstan with an expectation of exciting discoveries at the research frontiers.