THE INSTITUTIONAL MIDDLE-INCOME TRAP
| dc.contributor.author | Tray, Dennis | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-03-09T04:24:46Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-03-09T04:24:46Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Most students of international development are familiar with the term “middleincome trap,” which refers to the penchant for countries to reach middle-income status and then stagnate1. In this short note I am proposing a similar and related phenomenon: the “institutional middle-income trap” or “institutional reform trap” whereby institutional development in middle-income developing countries starts out well but then stagnates, or does not reach its goal – which is usually to develop a world class institution. Universities are a particular example of this phenomenon. These observations are based on extensive institution building experience in 10 developing countries, more than half of which are classified as middle-income. They are also initial thoughts on which I plan to build in the future | ru_RU |
| dc.identifier.citation | Dennis de Tray; 2016; THE INSTITUTIONAL MIDDLE-INCOME TRAP; GSE; EURASIAN HIGHER EDUCATION LEADERS’ FORUM 2016; http://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/2352 | ru_RU |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/2352 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | ru_RU |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | The fifth Eurasian Higher Education Leaders’ Forum | ru_RU |
| dc.subject | Higher Education | ru_RU |
| dc.subject | middle-income trap | ru_RU |
| dc.title | THE INSTITUTIONAL MIDDLE-INCOME TRAP | ru_RU |
| dc.type | Article | ru_RU |