ANALYZING THE INFLUENCE OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON THE GASIFICATION IN ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN
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Date
2024-11-03
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Nazarbayev University Graduate School of Public Policy
Abstract
Abstract
This study investigates the current heating methods, attitudes towards the gasification
(switching from coal to natural gas for heating) and related challenges faced by
households in Astana, Kazakhstan. Two central research questions guide this study:
‘What factors prevent families from transitioning from coal to gas as the primary fuel
source for space heating?’ and ‘How do government policies shape the gasification rates
in Astana?’.
Utilizing mixed methods, including survey and interviews with key stakeholders, the
research identifies significant trends and barriers in the adoption of natural gas for
heating. The findings reveal a strong preference for natural gas due to its environmental
benefits, convenience, and cost-effectiveness, with many households considering a switch
from coal. However, significant obstacles include high upfront costs, technical barriers,
and a predominant lack of awareness about government policies on gasification.
The study recommends enhancing public awareness of gasification benefits and
government support programs, improving gas infrastructure reliability, and updating the
payment model to alleviate the financial burden. By addressing these challenges, the
government can facilitate a smoother transition to natural gas, improving environmental
and public health outcomes in Astana.
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Type of access: Open
Citation
Tazhanov, A., Salykova, A., Kokybassova, U., (2024). Analyzing the Influence of Government Policies on the Gasification in Astana, Kazakhstan. Nazarbayev University Graduate School of Public Policy