Аннотация:
Mathematical modelling can play an important role in the design of a lithium-ion cell
in that many design iterations can be performed at relatively little cost.
• Electrochemical models are useful for cell design and optimization but can be
typically high-order and complex and hence computationally expensive, and, are
therefore not suitable for real-time applications.
• Much reduced order electrochemical models for lithium-ion cells have been
developed, with these type of models more suitable for use with real-time on-board
electronic control units.
• However, a difficulty with these methods is that the current-voltage behavior for
different operating conditions cannot be predicted.