THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON THE SITUATION OF STRAY ANIMALS IN KZ: PRACTICES AND POLICY RESPONSES

Abstract

This research study explores the situation of stray animals in Kazakhstan, emphasizing their rights and the regulatory framework. It analyzes the law “On Responsible Treatment of Animals”, its effectiveness, and public perceptions. The study examines historical and social backgrounds, identifying normative gaps in legislation. It investigates Kazakhstan's regulatory framework regarding homeless animals, encompassing their rights, security, and punishment for violations. It also contemplates global practices applicable in Kazakhstan and characterizes the gap between current reality and government actions. By applying a qualitative analysis which involves a survey and interviews, the study emphasizes public focus on safety issues over animal welfare problems. It discusses the regulatory environment, which leans toward reductionist approaches, and the financial difficulties hindering novel strategies. The study focuses on the need for a multifaceted and holistic approach, facilitating empathy and sense of responsibility towards stray animals. It invites legal reforms, public education, and evidence-based policymaking interventions to deal with the root reasons of stray animal growth