Abstract:
We consider the gravitational collapse of a self-gravitating spherical dust cloud in the
Hamiltonian formalism. We address both homogeneous and inhomogeneous cases. Our
novel derivation of the Hamiltonian of the system is based on an improved variational prin ciple. It differs from usual treatments due to the presence of an extra boundary term added
to the Hilbert action. As expected, the standard equations of motion are retrieved. How ever, differently from other treatments, the total Hamiltonian obtained with our procedure
in the Schwarzschild time-gauge is identical to the total mass of the system as measured
from infinity, as it would be expected. Implications for the quantization of the system are
suggested