ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ КАЗАХСКОЙ И ТАТАРСКОЙ СЛОВЕСНОСТЕЙ

Abstract

Казахи и татары — родственные, соседствующие народы. Их объединяют и сближают многовековое экономическое и культурное сотрудничество, единство религии, близость языка, общность графики и многих духовных ценностей, традиционная ориентация на арабо-персидское и тюркское словесное искусство, проживание в рамках одних и тех государств... Древнетюркская словесность, многие произведения фольклора — основа их письменной национальной литературы. У них имеются общие писатели (Хасан Кайгы, Акмулла...). Kazakhs and Tatars are related, neighbouring nations. They are united by long term economic and cultural ties, religion, language proximity, common graphics and spiritual values, the traditional focus on the Arab-Persian and Turkic verbal art, living within the borders of one and the same country... Their written national literature is based on Ancient Turkic literature and many works of folklore. They happen to share the same writers (Khasan Kaigy, Akmulla...). Based on the same graphics and relatively close written languages, Kazakh and Tatar literatures were usually read in the original language without translation until the October revolution. In Soviet times, due to the changes in society, many of G. Tukai’s, G. Ibragimov’s, M. Jalil’s works were translated into the Kazakh language, and the works by Abai, Mukhtar, Auezov were translated into Tatar. The relationships between Kazakhs and Tatars, which weakened in the early post-Soviet period, have revived again and even intensified recently.