FIRST-TIME MOTHERS' PERSPECTIVES ON MATERNITY CARE IN KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

Motherhood is an exciting, rewarding, yet challenging and thorny journey for women. This study explores the experiences of first-time mothers in Astana, Kazakhstan, focusing on factors that influence maternal well-being, such as antenatal education, partner and family support, postnatal recovery, breastfeeding, interactions with health services, early childhood care services, and traditional stigmas surrounding motherhood. This study used a qualitative methodology, which was based on individual and in-depth interviews with 10 first-time mothers to understand their experiences, the challenges they faced, what support systems they found helpful, and to listen to their journey through motherhood. The findings of this study showed the positive impact of antenatal classes, but also highlighted some gaps in their implementation. It was found that partner and family support played an important role in the well-being of mothers, however, due to issues of traditional stigma and women’s culture, some faced difficulties. The results also showed how expectations and reality differ, a list of recommendations for expectant mothers was compiled and a link was found between postnatal recovery, breastfeeding and the well-being of mothers. The role of health workers was also an important factor influencing maternal satisfaction, as some mothers received attentive care, while others experienced neglect. Finally, the results showed that early childhood services were seen as helpful. This study highlights the need for improved support systems for mothers, including more accessible antenatal education, more active partner involvement, improved postnatal care, increased breastfeeding support and better quality early childhood care services. Addressing traditional stigmas and societal expectations is also crucial to creating a more supportive environment for new mothers. The results provide valuable information for health care providers, policymakers and public health initiatives aimed at improving maternal well-being and easing the transition to motherhood. the study proposes actionable recommendations for improving maternal well-being, healthcare support, and childcare services. These insights lay the foundation for future research aimed at enhancing maternal experiences, strengthening healthcare systems, and promoting informed, evidence-based approaches to motherhood.