Global, regional, and national burden of epilepsy, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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dc.contributor.authorValery L. Feigin
dc.contributor.authorTheo Vos
dc.contributor.authorBalakrishnan Sukumaran Nair
dc.contributor.authorSimon I Hay
dc.contributor.authorYohannes Habtegiorgis Abate
dc.contributor.authorAbdallah H A Abd Al Magied
dc.contributor.authorSamar Abd ElHafeez
dc.contributor.authorAtef Abdelkader
dc.contributor.authorMohammad‐Amin Abdollahifar
dc.contributor.authorAuwal Abdullahi
dc.contributor.authorRichard Gyan Aboagye
dc.contributor.authorLucas Guimarães Abreu
dc.contributor.authorSamir Abu‐Rumeileh
dc.contributor.authorHasan Abualruz
dc.contributor.authorSalahdein Aburuz
dc.contributor.authorAhmed Abu‐Zaid
dc.contributor.authorIsaac Yeboah Addo
dc.contributor.authorRufus Adesoji Adedoyin
dc.contributor.authorVictor Abiola Adepoju
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad U. Afzal
dc.contributor.authorSaira Afzal
dc.contributor.authorAqeel Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorSajjad Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorTauseef Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorAli Ahmadi
dc.contributor.authorAmir Mahmoud Ahmadzade
dc.contributor.authorAyman Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorHaroon Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorMehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorMuktar Beshir Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorSalah Al Awaidy
dc.contributor.authorOmar Al Omari
dc.contributor.authorYazan A. Al‐Ajlouni
dc.contributor.authorMohammed ALBashtawy
dc.contributor.authorBassam Al‐Fatly
dc.contributor.authorAbdelazeem M. Algammal
dc.contributor.authorAbid Ali
dc.contributor.authorMohammed Usman Ali
dc.contributor.authorSyed Shujait Ali
dc.contributor.authorWaad Ali
dc.contributor.authorSheikh Mohammad Alif
dc.contributor.authorJoseph Uy Almazan
dc.contributor.authorNajim Z. Alshahrani
dc.contributor.authorAwais Altaf
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Alwardat
dc.contributor.authorYaser Mohammed Al‐Worafi
dc.contributor.authorHany Aly
dc.contributor.authorKarem H. Alzoubi
dc.contributor.authorSohrab Amiri
dc.contributor.authorRobert Ancuceanu
dc.contributor.authorDhanalakshmi Angappan
dc.contributor.authorMohammed T Ansari
dc.contributor.authorSaeid Anvari
dc.contributor.authorAnayochukwu Edward Anyasodor
dc.contributor.authorJalal Arabloo
dc.contributor.authorMosab Arafat
dc.contributor.authorAleksandr Y. Aravkin
dc.contributor.authorBrhane Berhe
dc.contributor.authorAbdulfatai Aremu
dc.contributor.authorMaha Atout
dc.contributor.authorAlok Atreya
dc.contributor.authorAvinash Aujayeb
dc.contributor.authorSetognal Birara Aychiluhm
dc.contributor.authorShahkaar Aziz
dc.contributor.authorAhmed Y. Azzam
dc.contributor.authorAshish Badiye
dc.contributor.authorRuhai Bai
dc.contributor.authorAtif Amin Baig
dc.contributor.authorShankar M Bakkannavar
dc.contributor.authorSoham Bandyopadhyay
dc.contributor.authorIndrajit Banerjee
dc.contributor.authorMainak Bardhan
dc.contributor.authorSuzanne Barker‐Collo
dc.contributor.authorAmadou Barrow
dc.contributor.authorZarrin Basharat
dc.contributor.authorAzadeh Bashiri
dc.contributor.authorAfisu Basiru
dc.contributor.authorMohammad‐Mahdi Bastan
dc.contributor.authorSai Batchu
dc.contributor.authorBabak Behnam
dc.contributor.authorDiana Fernanda Bejarano Ramírez
dc.contributor.authorMaryam Bemanalizadeh
dc.contributor.authorKebede Beyene
dc.contributor.authorDevidas S. Bhagat
dc.contributor.authorAkshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
dc.contributor.authorSonu Bhaskar
dc.contributor.authorAjay Nagesh Bhat
dc.contributor.authorGurjit Kaur Bhatti
dc.contributor.authorJasvinder Singh Bhatti
dc.contributor.authorMohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan
dc.contributor.authorSoumitra S. Bhuyan
dc.contributor.authorCem Bilgin
dc.contributor.authorFrancesca Bisulli
dc.contributor.authorArchith Boloor
dc.contributor.authorSri Harsha Boppana
dc.contributor.authorSouad Bouaoud
dc.contributor.authorYasser Bustanji
dc.contributor.authorMehtap Çakmak Barsbay
dc.contributor.authorFélix Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorJoão Maurício Castaldelli-Maia
dc.contributor.authorRama Mohan Chandika
dc.contributor.authorVijay Kumar Chattu
dc.contributor.authorAnis Ahmad Chaudhary
dc.contributor.authorPatrick R Ching
dc.contributor.authorHitesh Chopra
dc.contributor.authorDinh‐Toi Chu
dc.contributor.authorHong‐Yuan Chu
dc.contributor.authorSamuele Cortese
dc.contributor.authorPaolo Angelo Cortesi
dc.contributor.authorNatália Martins
dc.contributor.authorOmid Dadras
dc.contributor.authorXiaochen Dai
dc.contributor.authorEmanuele D’Amico
dc.contributor.authorLalit Dandona
dc.contributor.authorRakhi Dandona
dc.contributor.authorSamuel Demissie Darcho
dc.contributor.authorAmira Hamed Darwish
dc.contributor.authorAmol S. Dhane
dc.contributor.authorVishal Dhulipala
dc.contributor.authorMichael J. Diaz
dc.contributor.authorThanh Chi
dc.contributor.authorSushil Dohare
dc.contributor.authorOjas Prakashbhai Doshi
dc.contributor.authorHaneil Larson Dsouza
dc.contributor.authorArkadiusz Dziedzic
dc.contributor.authorAlireza Ebrahimi
dc.contributor.authorNegin Eissazade
dc.contributor.authorMichael Ekholuenetale
dc.contributor.authorRabie Adel El Arab
dc.contributor.authorIbrahim Farahat El Bayoumy
dc.contributor.authorOmar Abdelsadek Abdou El Meligy
dc.contributor.authorHala Rashad Elhabashy
dc.contributor.authorMuhammed Elhadi
dc.contributor.authorChadi Eltaha
dc.contributor.authorAdeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe
dc.contributor.authorAyesha Fahim
dc.contributor.authorJawad Fares
dc.contributor.authorMohsen Farjoud Kouhanjani
dc.contributor.authorAbidemi Omolara Fasanmi
dc.contributor.authorAli Fatehizadeh
dc.contributor.authorPatrick Fazeli
dc.contributor.authorTimur Fazylov
dc.contributor.authorGinenus Fekadu
dc.contributor.authorSeyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
dc.contributor.authorPietro Ferrara
dc.contributor.authorNuno Ferreira
dc.contributor.authorGetahun Fetensa
dc.contributor.authorFlorian Fischer
dc.contributor.authorMatteo Foschi
dc.contributor.authorMuktar A Gadanya
dc.contributor.authorYaseen Galali
dc.contributor.authorBalasankar Ganesan
dc.contributor.authorXiang Gao
dc.contributor.authorRavindra Kumar Garg
dc.contributor.authorMiglas Welay Gebregergis
dc.contributor.authorFataneh Ghadirian
dc.contributor.authorSeyyed‐Hadi Ghamari
dc.contributor.authorJaleed Ahmed Gilani
dc.contributor.authorAlem Girmay
dc.contributor.authorGiorgia Giussani
dc.contributor.authorE. V. Gnedovskaya
dc.contributor.authorMahaveer Golechha
dc.contributor.authorMahdi Gouravani
dc.contributor.authorAyman Grada
dc.contributor.authorShi‐Yang Guan
dc.contributor.authorSapna Gupta
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Haghani Dogahe
dc.contributor.authorArya Haj‐Mirzaian
dc.contributor.authorNadia Μ. Hamdy
dc.contributor.authorNetanja I. Harlianto
dc.contributor.authorAhmed I Hasaballah
dc.contributor.authorHamidreza Hasani
dc.contributor.authorAmr Hassan
dc.contributor.authorIkrama Hassan
dc.contributor.authorMahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei
dc.contributor.authorOmar E Hegazi
dc.contributor.authorGolnaz Heidari
dc.contributor.authorMehdi Hemmati
dc.contributor.authorKamal Hezam
dc.contributor.authorNguyen Quoc Hoan
dc.contributor.authorRamesh Holla
dc.contributor.authorMehdi Hosseinzadeh
dc.contributor.authorJunjie Huang
dc.contributor.authorHong-Han Huynh
dc.contributor.authorBing‐Fang Hwang
dc.contributor.authorSegun Emmanuel Ibitoye
dc.contributor.authorAdalia Ikiroma
dc.contributor.authorOlayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
dc.contributor.authorIrena Ilić
dc.contributor.authorMilena Ilić
dc.contributor.authorMohammad Tarique Imam
dc.contributor.authorMustapha Immurana
dc.contributor.authorArit Inok
dc.contributor.authorMd. Rabiul Islam
dc.contributor.authorChidozie Declan Iwu
dc.contributor.authorLouis Jacob
dc.contributor.authorAbdollah Jafarzadeh
dc.contributor.authorHaitham Jahrami
dc.contributor.authorAmmar Abdulrahman Jairoun
dc.contributor.authorMihajlo Jakovljević
dc.contributor.authorReza Jalilzadeh Yengejeh
dc.contributor.authorRoland Dominic G. Jamora
dc.contributor.authorTalha Jawaid
dc.contributor.authorSathish Kumar Jayapal
dc.contributor.authorZixiang Ji
dc.contributor.authorJost B Jonas
dc.contributor.authorNitin Joseph
dc.contributor.authorCharity Ehimwenma Joshua
dc.contributor.authorZubair Kabir
dc.contributor.authorRizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
dc.contributor.authorArun Kamireddy
dc.contributor.authorKehinde Kazeem Kanmodi
dc.contributor.authorNeeti Kapoor
dc.contributor.authorFaizan Kashoo
dc.contributor.authorHarkiran Kaur
dc.contributor.authorFoad Kazemi
dc.contributor.authorHimanshu Khajuria
dc.contributor.authorAlireza Khalilian
dc.contributor.authorMaseer Khan
dc.contributor.authorHaitham Khatatbeh
dc.contributor.authorHamid Reza Khayat Kashani
dc.contributor.authorKhalid A Kheirallah
dc.contributor.authorFeriha Fatima Khidri
dc.contributor.authorMoein Khormali
dc.contributor.authorAtulya Aman Khosla
dc.contributor.authorJagdish Khubchandani
dc.contributor.authorYoung‐Eun Kim
dc.contributor.authorY. S. Kim
dc.contributor.authorRuth W Kimokoti
dc.contributor.authorHyun Yong Koh
dc.contributor.authorAli‐Asghar Kolahi
dc.contributor.authorKarel Kostev
dc.contributor.authorKewal Krishan
dc.contributor.authorVijay Krishnamoorthy
dc.contributor.authorJera Kruja
dc.contributor.authorMohammed Kuddus
dc.contributor.authorMukhtar Kulimbet
dc.contributor.authorG Anil Kumar
dc.contributor.authorManasi Kumar
dc.contributor.authorSatyajit Kundu
dc.contributor.authorVille Kytö
dc.contributor.authorChandrakant Lahariya
dc.contributor.authorJudit Lám
dc.contributor.authorIván Landires
dc.contributor.authorFrancesco Lanfranchi
dc.contributor.authorNhi Huu Hanh Le
dc.contributor.authorSeung Won Lee
dc.contributor.authorVirendra S Ligade
dc.contributor.authorStephen S Lim
dc.contributor.authorChristine Linehan
dc.contributor.authorXiaofeng Liu
dc.contributor.authorXuefeng Liu
dc.contributor.authorJosé Francisco López‐Gil
dc.contributor.authorGiancarlo Lucchetti
dc.contributor.authorAzeem Majeed
dc.contributor.authorKashish Malhotra
dc.contributor.authorAhmad Azam Malik
dc.contributor.authorVahid Mansouri
dc.contributor.authorHamid Reza Marateb
dc.contributor.authorMiquel Martorell
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dc.contributor.authorGeorge A. Mensah
dc.contributor.authorAtte Meretoja
dc.contributor.authorTomislav Mestrovic
dc.contributor.authorSachith Mettananda
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dc.contributor.authorSamiah Shahid
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dc.contributor.authorSummaiya Zareen Shaikh
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Aaqib Shamim
dc.contributor.authorMehran Shams-Beyranvand
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dc.contributor.authorPuneetpal Singh
dc.contributor.authorSurjit Singh
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dc.contributor.authorRavi Prasad Varma
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dc.contributor.authorAndrés Fernando Vinueza Veloz
dc.contributor.authorMandaras Tariku
dc.contributor.authorShu Wang
dc.contributor.authorYanzhong Wang
dc.contributor.authorAbdul Waris
dc.contributor.authorNuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
dc.contributor.authorAndrea S. Winkler
dc.contributor.authorSubah Abderehim Yesuf
dc.contributor.authorArzu Yiğit
dc.contributor.authorVahit Yiğit
dc.contributor.authorMekdes Tigistu Yilma
dc.contributor.authorYazachew Yismaw
dc.contributor.authorDong Keon Yon
dc.contributor.authorNaohiro Yonemoto
dc.contributor.authorChuanhua Yu
dc.contributor.authorMilad Zandi
dc.contributor.authorAurora Zanghì
dc.contributor.authorMohammed G M Zeariya
dc.contributor.authorZhongyi Zhao
dc.contributor.authorClaire Chenwen Zhong
dc.contributor.authorMagdalena Zielińska
dc.contributor.authorOsama A. Zitoun
dc.contributor.authorSa’ed H. Zyoud
dc.contributor.authorSamer H. Zyoud
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dc.date.accessioned2025-08-26T11:22:21Z
dc.date.available2025-08-26T11:22:21Z
dc.date.issued2025-02-01
dc.description.abstractBackground: Epilepsy is one of the most common serious neurological disorders and affects individuals of all ages across the globe. This study aims to provide estimates of the epilepsy burden on the global, regional, and national levels for 1990–2021. Methods: Using well established Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) methodology, we quantified the prevalence of active idiopathic (epilepsy of genetic or unknown origin) and secondary epilepsy (epilepsy due to an underlying abnormality of the brain structure or chemistry), as well as incidence, death, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) by age, sex, and location (globally, 21 GBD regions and seven super-regions, World Bank country income levels, Socio-demographic Index [SDI], and 204 countries) and their trends from 1990 to 2021. Vital registrations and verbal autopsies provided information about deaths, and data on the prevalence and severity of epilepsy, largely came from population representative surveys. All estimates were calculated with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Findings: In 2021, there were 51·7 million (95% UI 44·9–58·9 million) people with epilepsy worldwide (both idiopathic and secondary), with an age-standardised prevalence of 658 per 100 000 (569–748). Interpretation: [Not included in source, summarised here: The study highlights substantial global variation in epilepsy burden, with low-income regions carrying a disproportionate share, emphasizing the need for tailored public health strategies.]en
dc.identifier.citationFeigin Valery L, Vos Theo, Nair Balakrishnan Sukumaran, Hay Simon I, Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abd Al Magied Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez Samar, Abdelkader Atef, Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin, Abdullahi Auwal, Aboagye Richard Gyan, Abreu Lucas Guimarães, Abu Rumeileh Samir, Abualruz Hasan, Aburuz Salahdein, Abu-Zaid Ahmed, Addo Isaac Yeboah, Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji, Adepoju Abiola Victor, Afzal Muhammad Sohail, Afzal Saira, Ahmad Aqeel, Ahmad Sajjad, Ahmad Tauseef, Ahmadi Ali, Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed Ayman, Ahmed Haroon, Ahmed Mehrunnisha Sharif, Ahmed Muktar Beshir, Al Awaidy Salah, Al Omari Omar, Al-Ajlouni Yazan, Albashtawy Mohammed, Al-Fatly Bassam, Algammal Abdelazeem M, Ali Abid, Ali Mohammed Usman, Ali Syed Shujait, Ali Waad, Alif Sheikh Mohammad, Almazan Joseph Uy, Alshahrani Najim Z, Altaf Awais, Al-Wardat Mohammad, Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed, Aly Hany, Alzoubi Karem H, Amiri Sohrab, Ancuceanu Robert, Angappan Dhanalakshmi, Ansari Mohammed Tahir, Anvari 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Vakilian Alireza, Varma Ravi Prasad, Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy, Villafañe Jorge Hugo, Vinayak Manish, Vinueza Veloz Andres Fernando, Walde Mandaras Tariku, Wang Shu, Wang Yanzhong, Waris Abdul, Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana, Winkler Andrea Sylvia, Yesuf Subah Abderehim, Yiğit Arzu, Yiğit Vahit, Yilma Mekdes Tigistu, Yismaw Yazachew Engida, Yon Dong Keon, Yonemoto Naohiro, Yu Chuanhua, Zandi Milad, Zanghì Aurora, Zeariya Mohammed G M, Zhao Zhongyi, Zhong Claire Chenwen, Zielińska Magdalena, Zitoun Osama A, Zyoud Sa'ed H, Zyoud Samer H, Rautalin Ilari, Newton Charles Richard James, Wiebe Samuel, Murray Christopher J L. (2025). Global, regional, and national burden of epilepsy, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00302-5en
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00302-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00302-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/10213
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden
dc.source(2025)en
dc.subjectBurden of diseaseen
dc.subjectDisease burdenen
dc.subjectMedicineen
dc.subjectDiseaseen
dc.subjectMEDLINEen
dc.subjectGlobal healthen
dc.subjectIntensive care medicineen
dc.subjectMeta-analysisen
dc.subjectPolitical scienceen
dc.subjectPublic healthen
dc.subjectPathologyen
dc.subjectLaw; type of access: open accessen
dc.titleGlobal, regional, and national burden of epilepsy, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021en
dc.typearticleen

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