Spectral Signatures of Exceptional Points and Bifurcations in the Fundamental Active Photonic Dimer

Abstract

The fundamental active photonic dimer consisting of two coupled quantum well lasers is inves-tigated in the context of the rate equation model. Spectral transition properties and exceptional points are shown to occur under general conditions, not restricted by PT-symmetry as in coupled mode models, suggesting a paradigm shift in the field of non-Hermitian photonics. The optical spectral signatures of system bifurcations and exceptional points are manifested in terms of self-termination effects and observable drastic variations of the spectral line shape that can be controlled in terms of optical detuning and inhomogeneous pumping.