Kalieva, M. Zh.; Shagyrova, Zh. S.; Voykov, M.; Ramanculov, E. M.; Shustov, A. V.
(Nazarbayev University, 2014)
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is important disease of cloven-foot animals including
cows and swine. Although annual vaccination against the FMD is mandated in regions of South
Kazakhstan, outbreaks of the disease are ...