Retraction Note: Autism-like symptoms by exposure to air pollution and valproic acid–induced in male rats

Abstract

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised regarding high similarity among multiple panels in Figs. 9-12. Further checks by the publisher have found irregularities in the western blot backgrounds in Fig. 14. The authors have been able to provide alternative data, but not the original full gel images of the blots presented in Fig. 14.

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Imam Bahran; Rahmatinia Masoumeh; Shahsavani Abbas; Khodagholi Fariba; Hopke Philip K.; Bazazzpour Shahriyar; Hadei Mostafa; Yarahmadi Maryam; Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin; Torkmahalleh Mehdi Amouei; Kermani Majid; Ilkhani Saba; MirBehbahani Seyed Hamidreza. (2024). Retraction Note: Autism-like symptoms by exposure to air pollution and valproic acid–induced in male rats. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-32660-z

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