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  • Item type:Item,
    Studying the ejection of light charged particles induced by 50 MeV 3He ions upon interacting with a 112Sn nucleus
    (https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873817100100, 2017-10-01 00:00:00) E. I. Kabin; Kairat Ismailov; M. Nassurlla; B. M. Sadykov; T. K. Zholdybayev; B. A. Duisebayev; A. Duisebayev
    nan
  • Item type:Item,
    Efficient Coded Cooperative Networks with Energy Harvesting and Transferring
    (https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2017.2722438, 2017-10-01 00:00:00) Huisheng Zhang; Mikael Skoglund; Lin Zhang; Theodoros A. Tsiftsis; Ming Xiao; Nan Qi
    In this paper, a multi-user multi-relay network with integrated energy harvesting and transferring (IEHT) strategy is studied. In our system, a simultaneous two-level cooperation, i.e., information- and energy-level cooperation is conducted for uplink data transmissions (from the users to a destination). Specifically, network coding is employed at the relays to facilitate the information-level cooperation; meanwhile, ET is adopted to share the harvested energy among the users for the energy-level cooperation. For generality purposes, the Nakagami-m fading channels that are independent but not necessarily identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) are considered. The problem of energy efficiency maximization under constraints of the energy causality and a predefined outage probability threshold is formulated and shown to be non-convex. By exploiting fractional and geometric programming, a convex form-based iterative algorithm is developed to solve the problem efficiently. Close-to-optimal power allocation and energy cooperation policies across consecutive transmissions are found. Moreover, the effects of relay locations, wireless energy transmission efficiency, battery capacity as well as the existence of direct links are investigated. The performance comparison with the current state of solutions demonstrates that the proposed policies can manage the harvested energy more efficiently.
  • Item type:Item,
    Retrofitting of Full-Scale Confined Masonry Building Using Ferro-Cement Overlay
    (https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001060, 2017-10-01 00:00:00) Shazim Ali Memon; Bora Gencturk; Khan Shahzada; Syed Mustafa Ali Shah
    In this paper, the performance of a full-scale single-story confined masonry building was investigated by subjecting it to quasi-static cyclic loading. The configuration and materials used for the test specimen were typical of those found in the northern areas of Pakistan as well as in the surrounding regions. The retrofitting of the building was done using ferro-cement overlay and cement-based grout injection. Damage mechanism and force-deformation behavior of the retrofitted structure are compared with those of the original structure to quantify the beneficial effects of the retrofitting. It was found that the lateral stiffness, lateral load, and deformation capacity of the retrofitted building were improved, whereas the ductility decreased slightly. The damage mechanism was transformed from mixed compression-flexural-shear to a more stable flexural-rocking mode. The results from this paper are expected to guide future research efforts on developing design recommendations for, and vulnerability assessment of, similar buildings around the world.
  • Item type:Item,
    Open data and its peers: understanding promising harbingers from Nordic Europe
    (https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-12-2019-0364, 2020-11-17 00:00:00) Maxat Kassen
    Purpose The peer-to-peer perspective on open data is an interesting topic to research, taking into account that data-driven innovations and related startups are often developed independently by civic and private stakeholders in a highly collaborative manner and are tentatively beginning to directly compete with traditional e-government solutions, providing arguably better services to citizens and businesses. In this regard, the paper aims to further debate on the potential of such independent data-driven collaboration not only to transform the traditional mechanisms of public sector innovations but also provide more democratic ways to ensure greater transparency of government and its responsibility before the society. Design/methodology/approach The research is based on a cross-country case study, resorting to the content analysis of three demonstrative cases in the development of open data-driven projects, which specifically promote peer-to-peer communication between its stakeholders. In this regard, the case study itself relies heavily on the analysis of rich empirical data that the author collected during his field studies in the Northern European region in 2015–2017, particularly in Estonia, Finland and Sweden. The practical research itself consists of three major parts, which reflect peer-to-peer perspectives of correspondingly civic, public and private stakeholders through manifested examples of related independent projects in the area. Findings The paper's results demonstrate that the use of peer-to-peer mechanisms in advancing related public sector reforms allows to transform the traditional understanding of e-government phenomena in a conceptually new way. E-government or its last more political interpretation – from the perspective of its peers could be regarded not necessarily as a platform to provide digital public services but as a source of raw material for various third party projects in, respectively, civic, government and business peer-to-peer dimensions of such reforms. As a result, open data provides an interesting playground to change the very nature of public sector innovations in the area. Research limitations/implications The choice of countries for research was motivated by purposive and convenience sampling because all these countries are situated in one region, have both similarities and differences in historical, political and socioeconomic backgrounds and, therefore, provide an ideal playground to investigate open data as a context dependable phenomenon. In this regard, the unique political and socioeconomic contexts of these countries provide an interesting playground to debate on the potential of social democracy, egalitarian society and social equality, i.e. public values that are deeply embedded into the fabric of societies there, to benefit the open data movement in a fundamental manner. Practical implications This paper reports on unique practical approaches for peer-to-peer collaboration and cooperation in advancing open data-driven platforms among stakeholders. The results of the case studies in three Nordic countries, which are currently among global leaders in advancing the concept of open government, are presented in an intrinsically illustrative manner, which could help practitioners and policymakers to understand better the potential of such a peer-to-peer perspective on open data. In this regard, the models proposed, of citizen-to-citizen, business-to-business, government-to-government interactions, could be interesting to a wide audience of e-government stakeholders in many nations. Social implications The paper also enters into philosophical debates about societal implications of digital peer-to-peer data-driven communication among people. Recent efforts to digitize almost every part of social life, starting from popularization of solutions for distant work and ending to online access to various public services, incentivize individual members of civil society to communicate in an inherently peer-to-peer way. This fact will definitely increase the demand for related digital services. Social distancing in a digital context will allow to paradoxically emancipate technically savvy and entrepreneurial people in creating new services, including using open data, which could meet the demand. Originality/value The research is intrinsically of an empirical character because recent e-government reforms in the public sector in many countries, including in the open data area, provide rich practical knowledge to test the limits of new technologies to advance society in socioeconomic and, more importantly, political development. In this regard, this paper provides the first research in analyzing open data from a unique peer-to-peer perspective with an ultimate goal of the whole investigation to draw the attention of other e-government scholars and initiate debates on the collaborative nature of the phenomena to empower civil society and ensure transparency of government.
  • Item type:Item,
    Automotive powertrain reliability modelling using an idea algebra
    (https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPT.2019.101185, 2019-01-01 00:00:00) nan
    nan