DPRK AND THE CTBT: WHAT COULD COME NEXT AFTER THE MORATORIUM?
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Date
2022
Authors
Mukatay, Zhaniya
Niu, Qiyang
Kim, Haeyoon
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
Abstract
At the 25th anniversary of the opening for signature of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), this paper seizes the opportunity of a self-imposed nuclear test moratorium by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), analyzes Kazakhstan’s experience in dismantling its nuclear test site, and proposes three policy recommendations as potential solutions to stir the DPRK to join the CTBT: First, the international community should count DPRK’s potential signing of the CTBT as a reason to consider relaxing sanctions against DPRK in the future; second, the international community should encourage the DPRK to vote in favor of UNGA resolutions on the CTBT as a first step forward towards the final signing; third, the international community and the CTBTO Preparatory Commission (CTBTO) should consider inviting the DPRK for CTBTO training and workshops to build trust. Together, these actions could not only push forward the CTBT with its coming into force but also melt the current stalemate of engaging with the DPRK positively.
Description
Keywords
Type of access: Open Access, North Korea, CTBT, nuclear test moratorium, denuclearization, Semipalatinsk, confidence-building measure
Citation
Niu, Q., Kim, H., & Mukatay, Z. (2022). DPRK and the CTBT: What Could Come Next after the Moratorium? Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 5(2), 487–495. https://doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2022.2133335