One of the most recent strategic developments of the country is language policy based on the cultural project “Trinity of Languages”. In education it is implemented as trilingual policy. The main focus of this qualitative ...

Following the trilingual policy implementation strategies, some higher education institutions in Kazakhstan have been actively introducing multilingual programs based on learning through Kazakh, Russian and English languages. ...

One major theoretical issue that has dominated the field of education for many years concerns the role of the mother tongue in teaching foreign languages. Existing theories on the use of L1 in foreign language classes hold ...