Detection of bedrock depth is one of the critical site investigation procedures for seismic hazard analysis and underground developments that may encounter varying rock formation. The most common practice to detect bedrock ...

The introduction of Eurocode in Kazakhstan allows for the application of modern technological innovations and the elimination of technical barriers for the realization of international projects. It is significant to study ...

Railway ballast, for which natural crushed stone aggregates have been generally used, is an essential track component for the distribution of train loads along the rails and sleepers to the roadbed. However, the use of ...

Underground space utilization is becoming increasingly essential for modern metropolitan cities such as Singapore. Mapping a soil/rock interface using traditional borehole investigation methods is expensive and difficult, ...