Kazakhstan is a dynamically developing young country where about 130 nations and nationalities live together in peace and harmony for about 25 years since Kazakhstan has gained its independence from the Soviet Union. Having ...

The Nazarbayev University Repository is an institutional online archive created to accumulate, store, and provide open access to scientific research results and intellectual products of the academic community of Nazarbayev ...

In the last decade matrix polynomials have been investigated with the primary focus on adequate linearizations and good scaling techniques for computing their eigenvalues. In this article we propose a new backward stable ...

A fast Fortran implementation of a variant of Gragg's unitary Hessenberg QR algorithm is presented. It is proved, moreover, that all QR- And QZ-like algorithms for the unitary eigenvalue problems are equivalent. The algorithm ...

The Fatimid era is ubiquitous today in the discourse of the Nizari Ismaili imamate. Yet this was not always the case. As with other societies and religious communities the world over, the arrangement and presentation ...

We use a new longitudinal data set of more than 15,000 Chinese manufacturing plants to show that the direct and indirect effects of foreign direct investment on measured firm level productivity depend on a number of firm ...

Magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) and their surface modification with therapeutic substances are of great interest, especially drug delivery for cancer therapy, including boron-neutron capture therapy (BNCT). In this ...

Measuring the impact of violence is fraught with problems, not least because of the definitional problems around what constitutes violence and how this might be quantified. If one considers violence perpetrated by ...

The emergence of IoT and its rapid growth increased significance of edge computing. Edge computing is efficient and necessary when the network bandwidth is low and volume of data that needs to be transmitted is large and ...